Philadelphia, PA Weapons Charges Defense Lawyer
Weapons charges are among the most serious criminal allegations a person can face in Pennsylvania. A conviction for a firearms or weapons offense can result in imprisonment, substantial fines, a permanent criminal record, loss of firearm rights, and other long-term consequences. For individuals who own firearms for lawful purposes, even a single weapons conviction may permanently affect their ability to possess or carry firearms in the future.
If you have been arrested or are under investigation for a weapons offense in Philadelphia, it is important to speak with an experienced criminal defense attorney before making any statements to law enforcement. Weapons cases often involve complicated questions regarding possession, licensing, search and seizure laws, firearm ownership, intent, and the circumstances surrounding the alleged offense.
At Young, Marr, Mallis & Associates, our Philadelphia weapons charges defense lawyers include former prosecutors who understand how weapons cases are investigated and prosecuted in Pennsylvania. We have experience defending clients facing serious allegations involving firearms and other weapons, and we know that every case requires a careful review of the evidence, the law, and the circumstances leading to the arrest. Our goal is to protect your rights, your freedom, and your future.
Understanding Weapons Offenses in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania has numerous laws regulating the possession, transportation, use, sale, and transfer of firearms and other weapons. Many of these offenses are contained in Chapter 61 of Title 18 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, known as the Uniform Firearms Act.
Weapons charges can arise in many different circumstances, including allegations involving:
- Possessing a firearm without a required license.
- Carrying a concealed firearm.
- Possessing a firearm after being prohibited from doing so.
- Using or discharging a firearm during the commission of a crime.
- Unlawfully transferring or purchasing a firearm.
- Possessing certain types of ammunition or prohibited weapons.
- Transporting firearms or other weapons in violation of Pennsylvania law.
The specific charge, the defendant’s criminal history, the type of weapon involved, and the surrounding circumstances all affect the potential penalties.
Weapons Charges Can Carry Serious Consequences
A weapons conviction can result in much more than a fine or probation. Many firearms offenses are graded as misdemeanors or felonies, and felony convictions can result in years of incarceration. In addition to criminal penalties, a conviction may have collateral consequences. Depending on the offense, an individual may lose the legal ability to possess firearms under both Pennsylvania and federal law. A conviction may also affect employment opportunities, professional licensing, immigration matters, and other important areas of life. Because the consequences can be severe, it is important to have an attorney who understands both the criminal charges and the broader impact a conviction may have.
Illegal Searches and Firearms Evidence
Many weapons cases begin with a search of a vehicle, residence, backpack, or person. In these situations, one of the most important questions is whether police officers had lawful authority to conduct the search. The Fourth Amendment protects individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures. If police obtained a firearm or other evidence through an unlawful search, that evidence may potentially be excluded from trial.
Our attorneys carefully review:
- The reason for the initial police encounter.
- Whether officers had reasonable suspicion or probable cause.
- Whether consent to search was voluntary.
- Whether a search warrant was properly obtained and executed.
- Whether the firearm or weapon was properly handled and documented.
A firearm discovered during an unconstitutional search may not be admissible evidence.
Possession Issues in Weapons Cases
Many firearms prosecutions involve questions about possession. Actual possession occurs when a firearm is found directly on an individual. Constructive possession involves allegations that a person exercised control over a firearm even though it was not physically on their person.
Constructive possession cases can become complicated when multiple people have access to a location where a weapon is discovered. The prosecution must still prove the required elements of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt.
For example, the fact that a firearm is found in a vehicle or residence does not automatically prove that every person present possessed it. An experienced defense attorney can challenge assumptions and require prosecutors to prove their case with evidence.
Potential Defenses to Weapons Charges
Every weapons case is different, and the strongest defense depends on the specific facts involved. Potential defenses may include:
- Lack of knowledge or possession.
- Lawful ownership or licensing.
- Mistaken identity.
- Self-defense or defense of another person.
- Lack of evidence connecting the defendant to the weapon.
- Illegal search or seizure.
- Problems with chain of custody.
- Failure to prove the required elements of the offense.
In some cases, the central issue is whether the defendant actually possessed the weapon. In others, the defense may focus on whether police acted lawfully when obtaining the evidence or whether the defendant had a valid legal justification for possessing or using the weapon.
Challenging Serious Firearms Allegations in Philadelphia
Weapons cases frequently overlap with other serious criminal allegations, including robbery, aggravated assault, homicide, drug offenses, and domestic violence charges. When a firearm allegation is attached to another criminal charge, the consequences can become significantly more severe.
The attorneys at Young, Marr, Mallis & Associates understand the importance of defending both the underlying allegations and the weapons charge itself. We evaluate the entire case to develop a strategy designed to protect our client’s interests.
Former Prosecutors Providing Experienced Defense
The criminal defense attorneys at Young, Marr, Mallis & Associates include former prosecutors who understand how the Commonwealth investigates and prosecutes weapons cases. We know how prosecutors evaluate firearm evidence, police testimony, forensic evidence, and witness statements. That experience allows us to anticipate the prosecution’s approach while identifying weaknesses in the government’s case. Whether your case is resolved through negotiation or proceeds to trial, we prepare thoroughly and advocate aggressively.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is carrying a firearm without a license in Pennsylvania?
Under 18 Pa. C.S. § 6106, it is generally unlawful to carry a firearm concealed on one’s person or carry a firearm in a vehicle without a valid license to carry a firearm or a recognized legal exception. The offense can carry significant penalties depending on the circumstances, including whether the firearm was loaded or whether other aggravating factors are present.
What is carrying loaded weapons other than firearms under Pennsylvania law?
Under 18 Pa. C.S. § 6106.1, Pennsylvania prohibits carrying a loaded shotgun, rifle, or other weapon that is not a firearm in a vehicle under certain circumstances. The statute addresses situations involving loaded weapons transported in vehicles and is separate from traditional firearm licensing offenses.
Can I be charged with carrying a firearm during a state of emergency?
Yes. Under 18 Pa. C.S. § 6107, Pennsylvania generally prohibits carrying firearms on public streets or public property during a declared state of emergency unless the person has a license or falls within a statutory exception. The law applies to both openly carried and concealed firearms in certain emergency situations.
What is unlawful sale or transfer of a firearm?
Under 18 Pa. C.S. § 6111, Pennsylvania regulates the sale and transfer of firearms. Criminal charges may arise from unlawful firearm transfers, illegal sales, straw purchases, or transferring firearms to individuals who are prohibited from possessing them. The specific circumstances determine the potential penalties.
What are prohibited bullets under Pennsylvania law?
Under 18 Pa. C.S. § 6121, Pennsylvania prohibits certain conduct involving prohibited ammunition, including manufacturing, transferring, or using certain types of armor-piercing ammunition. Violations may result in criminal charges in addition to any other weapons-related offenses.
Call Young, Marr, Mallis & Associates for a Free Consultation
If you have been charged with a weapons offense in Philadelphia, do not wait to seek experienced legal representation. Firearms cases can involve complex constitutional issues, serious penalties, and consequences that may affect your rights for years to come. At Young, Marr, Mallis & Associates, our former prosecutors and experienced criminal defense attorneys are prepared to challenge the evidence, protect your constitutional rights, and pursue the best possible outcome. We are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to help. Call today for a free consultation and let us begin protecting your rights, your freedom, and your future.
